1. Think about the types of harm

The harm may have already happened or may be something that might happen.

Examples of physical harm include:

  • physical force that results in pain or injury to a child
  • when a child is punched, slapped, choked, burned, or pushed
  • throwing objects at a child

Examples of sexual harm include:

  • involving a child in sexual activity
  • exposing a child to pornography
  • getting a child to take part in sex work or producing pornography

Examples of emotional harm include:

  • when a child is yelled at, ignored, rejected, insulted, or isolated
  • exposing a child to partner abuse
  • threatening a child

Other examples of harm are:

  • Where a parent isn't able to deal with a child who is causing serious injury to another person, or serious damage to another person's property.
  • Where the child is at risk of harm because a parent:
    • has a history of harming children
    • isn't able to care for the child because of drug or alcohol abuse or mental health issues
    • has limited care giving skills

Harm can also include when a child's basic needs for things like food, shelter, sleep, or clothing are not being met. This is called neglect.

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